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Barton-under-Needwood
Parish Council History
The First Parish Council 1894/96
The pressure for the establishment of elected councils
in parishes and rural districts culminated in the Local Government Act
of 1894, which was passed after much opposition in the Lords. This
allowed the creation of Parish Councils and rural and urban District
Councils. Barton-under-Needwood’s first Parish Councillors were
elected by show of hands at a meeting in the Central Hall in November
1894. The book for the Declaration of Acceptance of office for Parish
Councillors was first signed on the 31st December 1894; this indicates
that the newly formed parish council would then start work on the 1st
January 1895.
The names of the nine gentlemen who formed the first
Parish Council for Barton-under-Needwood are as follows: -
FRANCIS HARDY
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A farmer at Fatholme Farm, he was 39 years
old and unmarried. We know he did marry later because his
son, Francis John Hardy also became a parish councillor in
1938, serving until 1957, he died in 1960 which was only ten
years after the death of his father, who lived to the grand
age of 95. Francis senior was born in Lancashire, his wife
was named Mary-Anne, and as well as a son they also had two
daughters. Francis Hardy was the longest-serving parish
councillor, Kelly’s Directory for 1880 lists him as beer
retailer, shopkeeper and rope maker at the rope works, which
had been established in 1850, at Barton Turns,. |
REV, WILLIAM HENRY HUTCHINSON FAIRCLOUGH
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He was the vicar of Barton’s St James’
Church from 1880 until 1916. He was born in Crosbie,
Lancashire. In 1894 he was 49 years old, he lived at the
vicarage with his wife Constance, two children aged 8 and
12, his mother and four servants. The 1894 vicarage is the
19th century Grade II listed building behind the
War Memorial. He was quite elderly (71) when he collapsed in
the pulpit one Sunday, and was carried home and he died
shortly afterwards. |
EDWIN RILEY
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He was a farmer who lived at Woodside Farm.
He later purchased Fullbrook House and farm from the Arden’s
and moved there from Woodside Farm. He lived at Fullbrook
House until 1929. |
JAMES COXON
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A farmer of Short Lane, aged 41; he was born
in Barton, the only one of the nine that we are sure was a
native of Barton. At one time James Coxon was Inn-keeper at
the Shoulder of Mutton public house. His wife was named
Elizabeth. He died in 1901. |
DR. CLEMENT PALMER
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A surgeon and general practitioner aged 50
years, and a widower who lived at Crossways House, now known
as the Gower House. Dr. Palmer, who was the village doctor,
still had four children at home and six servants. In 1897/98
he was Chairman of the parish council. Dr. Palmer did not
stand in 1900, but in 1901 was vice-chairman. His son Dr
Ambrose Henry Palmer was killed in Cairo in the Great War,
his three surviving daughters presented his scrapbook to the
Parish Council in 1981. Another son of Dr Clement’s, Mr.
Clement Charlton Palmer, born 1872, became organist of
Canterbury Cathedral. |
ARTHUR ROBSON WHITE
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A gentleman of independent means, aged 53,
born in Yorkshire; who lived at Barton House on Station Road
with his wife Louisa. They had three children living with
them, four servants and Mr. White’s sister-in-law. Mr.
White, a Justice of the Peace, was the chairman in 1896/97,
and again in 1898/99. He did not stand in 1900. The Whites
entertained King Edward VII at their home for dinner during
his stay at Rangemore Hall while visiting Lord and Lady
Burton in 1902. |
FREDERICK FRANCIS FOSTER
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An assistant registrar at the county court
in Burton, he ran a private day school at Radhurst Grange in
Barton. The cost was sixpence a week. Presumably he took
over from Mr. Holdsworth when he retired. |
JOSEPH DOVE
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A blacksmith, 35 years old and married with
a son. Mr. Dove was chairman in 1900 when none of the other
original council stood. He was not re-elected in 1901,
though he was a well-liked character. He was elected again
in 1907 and served until 1922. Children used to watch him at
work, and sometimes operate the bellows for him. |
JOHN ABELL HOULT
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He was a farmer from Newbold Manor Farm. He
was not at home on the day of the 1891 census; perhaps he
was at market. Mr. Hoult was married. He did not stand in
1900, but was re-elected in 1901. His son Albert James Hoult
purchased Fullbrook House, the former home of Edwin Riley,
in 1933. The house then passed to William John Hoult, the
grandson of John Abel Hoult, who also served on the Parish
Council from 1952 to 1976 |
The first Council served until 21 April 1896. There
were then yearly elections until 1901 when the term of office changed
to a 3-year term. In 1979 it changed to the present 4-year term of
office.
In 1899 Mr. Thomas Strong, a Barton Parish Councillor
and one of oldest servants of the Midland Railway Company with over 40
years service, was struck by the engine of a L&NW train and killed
instantly.
Some families followed the tradition of being Parish
Councillors: the Hardy's, J.A. Hoult and grandson W.J. Hoult, Thomas
Dixon and his daughter-in-law Mrs. D. Dixon, the Lowe's, George and
Edward, and two members of the Fowler-Butler family. Two vicars have
been members, Rev. Fairclough and Rev. Moss, and three doctors, Dr.
Palmer, Dr. T. Dixon and Dr. Taylor. Miss Gilmour and Mrs. M.A. Ingle
were the first female members of the Parish Council elected in 1946.
At least four of the village streets are named after
Parish Councillors. Palmer Close was named after Dr. Clement Palmer
and Hardy Close after Francis Hardy. Potter’s Way, which leads to
the Holland Sports Club, was named after Mr. Philip H. Potter who was
Headmaster of Thomas Russell School and first Chairman of Holland
Sports Club. Gilmour Lane was named after Miss Elsie May Gilmour, she
was one of the first female members and served for thirty years; she
also served on the Tutbury Rural District Council and was awarded the
M.B.E. in 1974.
The Centenary of the Parish Council was celebrated in
1995 by a number of events, one of them was a Victorian Street Market
held in Main Street. The Centenary Committee also published a book on
the history of Barton-under-Needwood "Under the Needwood
Tree", to commemorate the centenary. The Centenary Committee gave
the Parish Council a Chairman’s Badge of Office at a Dinner Dance held
on New Year’s Eve 1994, one hundred years after the signing of the
book for the Declaration of Acceptance of office for Parish
Councillors.
The Village Hall is the seat of local government where
the Parish Council holds its meetings and has an office. The Village
Hall was built, in 1988, on the site of the old Central Hall where the
first Parish Councillors had been elected in 1894.
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Barton-under-Needwood Parish
Council
Coat of Arms
Barton-under-Needwood Parish Council adopted the coat
of arms in 1990 after holding a competition among the residents to
design one. The design is based on the winning entry by Colin
Shingles, formerly a pupil at the John Taylor High School; quadrants
have been transposed to make it heraldically correct and balanced. The
coat of arms has not been registered with the College of Arms, but is
used as a letterhead on the Parish Council stationery and not for
commercial profit. The Centenary Committee, made up of Parish Council
and Civic Society members, had the design made into a Chairman's Badge
of Office. The Civic Society donated £150 towards the purchase price
of £433, the remainder came from fundraising. The Badge of Office was
presented to the Parish Council Chairman, Arthur Kennedy, at the
Centenary Dance on 31 December 1994 by the Chairman of the Centenary
Committee, Jeff Pattison.
| Three Gules (red) Tudor roses on Or
(gold) background - symbolising the meeting between
Henry VII and the Taylor triplets. One, John Taylor,
built St. James' Church and was Master of the Rolls to
Henry VIII.
An Argent (silver) Key on Azure
(blue) background - symbolising William Key who died in
1651, one of the many benefactors of the poor of
Barton, whose charity is still in existence. |

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An Oak Tree, Vert
(green) leafs and Sable (black) trunk on Azure (blue)
background - symbolising the Forest of Needwood under
which Barton lies in the vale of Trent, and gives the
affix to its name.
Three Or (gold)
Wheat sheaves on Vert (green) background - symbolising
the agricultural industry of Barton and the derivation
of its name, Anglo-Saxon for grain field. |
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Page last updated
30 July 2001
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