The village is attractive and has managed to retain
its character despite the new developments, with new estates being
built south of Main Street. Much of the settlement lies in the shallow
valley of Barton Brook. One of its main features is the number of
large Victorian mansions that survive and give an air of elegance to
the street scenes. Georgian, half-timbered and Regency houses also
remain, as does the Tudor manor house of Blakenhall in the south west
of the parish and a fifteenth century building in Brookside Road with
its fine brick chimney and old leaded glass. The parish church of St
James is, because of its historical and ecclesiastical merit, a
building of national importance. Development since 1945 has all but
eliminated open space within the village. Before then agricultural
land extended into the heart of the village with the main settlement
of dwellings along Main Street, Station Road, Dunstall Road and Wales
Lane.
The story behind the growth of Barton-under-Needwood
is really the story of communications in the Trent valley. It lies on
the line of the old Roman Rykneld Street, which ran north from
Lichfield to Burton. As traffic as increased, so has the importance of
the village. The importance was especially noticeable as the Trent and
Mersey canal and Birmingham to Sheffield railway line extended along
the valley. Although today with the closure of the railway station, it
is the busy A38 that takes commuters from the village to places such
as Burton on Trent, Derby, Lichfield, Stoke on Trent, and
Birmingham.
The village has three schools, catering for infant,
junior and secondary pupils. The Infant and Junior Schools retain the
name of Thomas Russell, the London Draper who established the endowed
free grammar school in 1593. This building was replaced in 1885. The
John Taylor High School, which bears the name of the most famous of
the 16th century triplets, is a large secondary school, built in 1957,
with a catchment area covering the surrounding villages. The Junior
School was built in 1968, leaving the original Victorian school to
only cater for infants. Direct links between the Thomas Russell School
and the Drapers' Company of London were severed in the late 19th
century. But the links were renewed in 1993, when the Drapers' Company
visited the village to commemorate the quatercentenary of the death of
Thomas Russell and the founding of his school. They unveiled a plaque
on the Thomas Russell Infant School and have endowed an annual bursary
of £100 to each of the three schools of the village.
For the pre-school children there are a number of
nursery and playgroups. A youth club, a library, and an adult
education centre complement these establishments. The St James Church
Hall and the Village Hall also serve the needs of the community.
Churches of four denominations, the Church of England, the Roman
Catholic, the Methodists and the Christadelphian's cater for the
religious needs of the village. In Short Lane there is a Health Centre
and a Cottage Hospital with the main hospital for the area situated in
Burton on Trent. To complete the needs of the sick there are a Chemist
and a Dentist in Main Street. There are a variety of shops in the
village predominantly in Main Street with a small shopping mall at Oak
Road.
Residents and visitors have a choice of seven splendid
public houses well worth visiting. There is the Royal Oak, in Bar
Lane. Closer to the village centre in Main Street is the Middle Bell
Inn and the Red Lion. Lower down Main Street is the Shoulder of Mutton
and in Station Road is the Three Horseshoes. At Barton Gate, an old
entrance to the Needwood Forest, is the Top Bell and nestling by the
Trent & Mersey canal is the Barton Turns. One can also imbibe at
the Barton Bowls Club and the Holland Sports Club. Most of the public
houses have restaurant facilities or serve food. There are two
restaurants on the A38 Lichfield Road with adjoining motels.
Accommodation may also be found at two bed and breakfast
establishments on Main Street.
The village is a vibrant community and supports an
extensive and varied range of activities. The village culture is
endowed with several active clubs and societies that make full use of
the Village and Church Halls as well as the John Taylor High School.
Leisure time is also enriched with an abundance of sporting facilities
at the Holland Sports Club, the Barton Bowls Club, the two halls and
schools. The Angling fraternity has a choice of fishing on the village
pond, the Trent & Mersey canal or the River Trent. A marina is
being built beside the Trent and Mersey Canal at Barton Turn; the
development incorporates a landscaped area with three ponds and paths
through newly planted woodland.
The beneficence of William Key is still carried out
today under the auspices of the trustees for the Henry Warford and
William Key Charities. Renting the land at Bonthorne and the land at
Lincroft raises the income of the William Key charity. One of the
conditions of the charity, which is still observed, is that the vicar,
at present the Reverend Tony Wood, still preaches a sermon on Good
Friday for which he is paid the princely sum of 50 pence (ten
shillings) by the charity. All the old charities of
Barton-under-Needwood were amalgamated into the Eleemosynary Charities
in 1902 for administration and are managed by a body of trustees. They
still continue today to serve the needy of the village, the net income
being given to the poor and elderly of the village at Christmas by the
Trustees.
There are a number of yearly events occurring in the
village, the more notable ones being the Shrovetide pancake race in
February down the middle of Main Street, the Holland Sports Club Gala
in June, the Open Gardens weekend in July, the village Horticultural
show in September, the Barton Bonfire organized by the Scouts in
November, the Remembrance Parade and the Festival in the Forest also
in November.